How To Choose Kayak
Introduction to Kayak Selection
Choosing the right kayak can transform your water adventures from merely enjoyable to truly exceptional. The perfect kayak matches your skill level, intended use, and physical attributes while providing comfort, stability, and performance. With countless options available—from recreational sit-on-tops to specialized whitewater models—finding your ideal vessel might seem overwhelming. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential considerations to make an informed decision that enhances your paddling experience for years to come.
Prerequisites Before Shopping
Before diving into kayak shopping, gather the following information:
1. Your height and weight (for proper sizing)
2. Your experience level (beginner, intermediate, advanced)
3. Primary intended use (recreation, fishing, touring, whitewater)
4. Common paddling locations (lakes, rivers, ocean, etc.)
5. Storage space available at home
6. Transportation capabilities
7. Budget range
Understanding Kayak Types
Kayaks are classified in several ways, including design, intended use, and seating configuration. Understanding these categories helps narrow your options.
Sit-In vs. Sit-On-Top Kayaks
1. **Sit-In Kayaks**: Feature a cockpit where you sit inside the hull
– Better protection from elements
– Typically more efficient paddling
– Lower center of gravity for better stability
– Warmer in cold conditions
– Examples: Recreational sit-ins, touring kayaks
2. **Sit-On-Top Kayaks**: Feature an open deck where you sit on top
– Easier entry and exit
– Self-draining through scupper holes
– Better for warm weather
– More forgiving for beginners
– Examples: Recreational sit-on-tops, fishing kayaks
Kayak Categories by Use
1. Recreational Kayaks: For casual paddling on calm waters
– 9-12 feet long
– Wider for stability (28-34 inches)
– Less expensive
– Heavier but more stable
2. Touring/Sea Kayaks: For longer trips and open water
– 12-18 feet long
– Narrower for speed and tracking
– Often include rudders or skegs
– More storage capacity
– Better performance in wind and waves
3. Whitewater Kayaks: For navigating rapids
– 7-9 feet long
– Highly maneuverable
– Specialized hull designs
– Reinforced construction
4. Fishing Kayaks: Specialized for anglers
– Stable platforms
– Rod holders and gear tracks
– Often wider with standing platforms
– Storage for tackle and catch
5. Inflatable Kayaks: Portable options
– Easy storage and transport
– Varying performance characteristics
– More affordable entry point
– Less durability over time
Key Factors in Kayak Selection
Size and Dimensions
1. Length: Affects speed, tracking, and maneuverability
– Longer kayaks (12+ feet): Better tracking and speed
– Shorter kayaks (under 12 feet): Better maneuverability
2. Width: Affects stability and speed
– Wider kayaks (30+ inches): More stable but slower
– Narrower kayaks (under 28 inches): Faster but require more skill
3. Weight Capacity: Must accommodate paddler plus gear
– Choose a kayak with capacity at least 125 pounds more than your weight
Hull Design
1. V-shaped: Cuts through water efficiently; good for touring
2. Flat: Very stable but slower; good for beginners
3. Rounded: Balance of stability and efficiency
4. Pontoon: Extremely stable but slower; good for fishing
Materials and Construction
1.Polyethylene: Most common, affordable, durable but heavier
2. ABS Plastic: Lighter than polyethylene, more UV resistant
3. Composite (fiberglass/carbon fiber): Lightweight, performance-oriented, expensive
4. Inflatable: Nylon or PVC with internal chambers
Comfort and Fit
1. Cockpit Size: Should allow comfortable entry/exit
2. Seat Quality: Look for adjustable, padded seats
3. Foot Pegs/Braces: Should be adjustable for your leg length
4. Thigh Braces: Important for control in rougher conditions
Matching Kayak to Paddling Environment
Calm Lakes and Ponds
1. Recreational sit-in or sit-on-top kayaks
2. 9-12 feet in length
3. Wider hulls for stability
4. Focus on comfort over performance
Rivers and Moving Water
1. Shorter, more maneuverable kayaks
2. Rockered hull (curved from bow to stern)
3. Whitewater-specific designs for rapids
4. Durable construction to handle impacts
Ocean and Coastal Waters
1. Longer touring/sea kayaks (14+ feet)
2. Narrower hull for efficiency
3. Rudder or skeg for tracking in wind
4. Sealed bulkheads for safety
5. Higher weight capacity for extended trips
Additional Features to Consider
1. Storage Options: Hatches, bungee cords, deck rigging
2. Rudder/Skeg: Helps with tracking in wind and currents
3. Seat Adjustability: Important for longer paddling sessions
4. Weight: Affects transportation and handling
5. Secondary Stability: How the kayak performs when leaned on edge
Testing Before Buying
1. Attend demo days at local paddling shops
2. Rent different models to compare
3. Join paddling clubs to try members’ kayaks
4. Sit in the kayak to check comfort before purchasing
5. If possible, test in conditions similar to where you’ll paddle
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the best kayak for a complete beginner?
For beginners, a recreational sit-on-top kayak around 10 feet long and 28-30 inches wide offers the best combination of stability, ease of use, and forgiveness. Look for models with adjustable seats, sufficient weight capacity, and simple design. Avoid specialized or performance-oriented kayaks until you’ve developed your skills.
How much should I expect to spend on a quality kayak?
Entry-level recreational kayaks typically range from $250-$600, mid-range kayaks from $600-$1,200, and high-performance or specialized kayaks from $1,200-$3,000+. Remember to budget for essential accessories like a paddle ($50-$200), personal flotation device ($50-$150), and safety equipment.
Is an inflatable kayak a good option?
Inflatable kayaks are excellent for paddlers with limited storage space or transportation options. Modern inflatables offer surprisingly good performance and durability. They’re ideal for casual recreational use, but serious paddlers in challenging conditions typically prefer hard-shell kayaks for their superior performance characteristics.
Should I get a sit-in or sit-on-top kayak?
Choose a sit-on-top if you value ease of entry/exit, want self-draining capability, paddle primarily in warm conditions, or plan to fish. Choose a sit-in if you paddle in cooler weather, want better efficiency and control, or plan longer trips. Beginners often find sit-on-tops more forgiving, while sit-ins offer better performance as skills develop.
How do I transport my kayak?
Transportation options include roof racks with specialized kayak carriers, truck bed extenders, trailers for multiple kayaks, or inflatable kayaks that fit in your trunk. Consider your vehicle, storage situation, and physical ability to lift and secure the kayak when making your selection. The weight of your kayak will significantly impact ease of transportation.
By carefully considering these factors and matching your kayak to your specific needs, skill level, and paddling environment, you’ll make a choice that enhances your enjoyment on the water for years to come. Remember that the best kayak isn’t necessarily the most expensive or feature-rich—it’s the one that gets you out on the water most often.